In 2024, Peking University’s School of Urban and Environmental Sciences Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes released a report titled “Regional differences in emission contributions and health risks from solid fuel consumption in China’s residential sector.” The report was supported by Energy Foundation China.

The report provides a comprehensive assessment of the emission contributions and associated health risks stemming from residential coal and biomass consumption in China. It identifies regions characterized by intensive solid fuel utilization and significant air pollutant emissions, offering a detailed examination of the spatial and temporal variations, as well as regional disparities, in emissions, pollutant concentrations, and consequent health impacts, and scrutinizing regional control strategies with their potential effectiveness in mitigating these issues.

This report furnishes a comprehensive data reference, aiding decision-makers and stakeholders—including businesses, non-governmental organizations, and research institutions—in understanding the implications of solid fuel consumption for residential use in China, particularly focusing on associated health risks and emission control.